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Advanced Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux by the Best Pediatric Surgeon in India

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The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste from the blood and producing urine. Normally, urine flows in one direction — from the kidneys through the ureters into the bladder — where it is stored before passing out of the body. In some children, however, urine flows backward from the bladder into one or both ureters and sometimes back into the kidneys. This condition is known as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) . VUR is a common pediatric condition, affecting nearly 10% of children, particularly infants and young children. It may involve one kidney (unilateral) or both kidneys (bilateral). If left untreated, repeated backflow of urine can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney scarring, reduced kidney function, and even high blood pressure later in life. The risk of kidney damage is highest during the first six years of life, making early diagnosis and management essential. Causes of Vesicoureteral Reflux : The most common cause of VUR is an abnormal flap valve mechanism at th...
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Hydronephrosis in Child Treatment Delhi: A Complete Medical Guide

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Hydronephrosis is a medical condition that many parents hear for the first time only after their child is diagnosed with it. Although it is not very common in the general population, hydronephrosis can affect children of all ages, including unborn babies. In fact, it is one of the most frequently detected abnormalities during antenatal ultrasound scans, making early evaluation extremely important. Hydronephrosis refers to the abnormal swelling of one or both kidneys due to improper drainage of urine. When urine cannot flow freely from the kidneys to the bladder or flows backward into the kidneys, pressure builds up, leading to kidney enlargement. If left untreated, this pressure can gradually damage kidney tissue and affect long-term kidney function. What Causes Hydronephrosis in Children? Hydronephrosis develops primarily due to two mechanisms: urinary obstruction or backward flow of urine (reflux). 1. Obstruction in the Urinary Tract: A blockage anywhere along the urinary system can...
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Location: Delhi, India
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Imperforate Anus and Anorectal Malformation in India: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

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Imperforate anus, also known as anorectal malformation in India (ARM) , is a congenital birth defect that occurs when the anus and rectum do not develop normally during early pregnancy. In this condition, the baby’s anal opening — the passage through which stool exits the body — may be missing, blocked, or located in an abnormal position. As a result, the child is unable to pass stool normally, which can lead to bowel obstruction and other complications if not treated promptly. Anorectal malformations occur in approximately 1 in 5,000 newborns and are slightly more common in boys than in girls. These defects develop in the first few weeks of fetal growth when the digestive and urinary systems are forming. Types of Anorectal Malformations: In babies with anorectal malformation, several structural abnormalities may be present, including: Abnormally placed or narrow anal opening: The anus may be very small or located in the wrong position. Absent anal opening with abnormal rectal connec...
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Location: Delhi, India
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Managing Hirschsprung’s Disease: Expert Care by the Best Pediatric Surgeon in Delhi

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Hirschsprung’s disease is a congenital condition that primarily affects the large intestine (colon) and interferes with the normal movement of stool through the bowel. This disorder occurs due to the absence of specialized nerve cells, known as ganglion cells, in a segment of the intestine. These nerve cells play a crucial role in coordinating the muscular contractions (peristalsis) that push food and waste through the digestive tract and ultimately out of the body. During fetal development, nerve cells normally form along the entire length of the intestines, beginning near the mouth and extending down to the anus. In children with Hirschsprung’s disease, this process stops prematurely, leaving a portion of the intestine without nerve supply. As a result, that segment cannot relax and move stool forward, leading to partial or complete intestinal blockage. Over time, the normal intestine above the affected area becomes dilated, causing symptoms such as constipation, abdominal swelling,...
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Location: Delhi, India
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Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) Child Delhi: Diagnosis, Risks and Treatment Options

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The kidneys play a vital role in filtering blood and producing urine, which normally flows one way — from the kidneys through the ureters into the bladder. In some children, urine flows backward from the bladder into one or both ureters and kidneys. This condition is known as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). It is relatively common in infants and young children and affects nearly 10% of the pediatric population. If left untreated, VUR can lead to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney scarring, impaired renal function, and high blood pressure later in life. Early evaluation and timely Vesicoureteral Reflux Surgery Child in Delhi can help protect a child’s kidneys and long-term health. Why Does Vesicoureteral Reflux Occur? Normally, a valve mechanism at the point where the ureter joins the bladder prevents urine from flowing backward. In primary VUR, this valve is underdeveloped or defective, allowing urine to reflux into the ureters. This condition may affect one or both kidney...
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Location: Delhi, India
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Advanced Hirschsprung Disease Treatment in India for Infants and Children

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Hirschsprung’s disease is a congenital disorder that primarily affects the large intestine and, in some cases, a portion of the small intestine. The condition occurs due to the absence of specialized nerve cells, known as ganglion cells, in a segment of the bowel. These nerve cells are essential for coordinating peristalsis — the wave-like muscle contractions that move stool through the intestine. Without them, the affected bowel segment cannot relax, leading to functional blockage and severe constipation. Early diagnosis and timely Hirschsprung Disease Treatment in India are crucial to prevent complications such as bowel enlargement, infection, and impaired growth. Why Hirschsprung’s Disease Develops: During fetal development, nerve cells migrate along the intestinal tract from the mouth to the anus. In children with Hirschsprung’s disease, this migration stops prematurely, leaving part of the intestine without nerve supply. As a result, stool cannot pass through normally, causing ac...
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Location: Delhi, India
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Pelvi Ureteric Junction Obstruction Treatment Delhi Using Minimally Invasive Surgery

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Pelvi Ureteric Junction Obstruction (PUJO) is a condition in which there is narrowing or blockage at the junction where the kidney pelvis meets the ureter. This obstruction interferes with the normal flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder. As urine accumulates, it causes kidney swelling, a condition known as hydronephrosis. If left untreated, prolonged back pressure can impair kidney function and may eventually result in permanent kidney damage or a non-functioning kidney. Early identification and timely Pelvi Ureteric Junction Obstruction Treatment Delhi play a vital role in preserving long-term renal health, especially in children. How Common Is PUJ Obstruction? PUJO is one of the most frequent congenital urinary tract conditions. It is present in approximately 1 in every 1,500 children and is the leading cause of hydronephrosis detected during prenatal ultrasound scans. Many cases are identified before birth, allowing early postnatal monitoring and intervention when required....
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Location: Delhi, India
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