Pediatric Surgical Management of Anorectal Malformations in India
Anorectal malformation, commonly known as imperforate anus, is a congenital defect that occurs during early fetal development. In this condition, the anal opening and rectum do not form normally, making it difficult or impossible for the newborn to pass stool. Early identification and timely management are essential to prevent complications and ensure normal growth and development. The incidence of Anorectal Malformation in India is estimated to be approximately 1 in 5,000 live births, with a slightly higher occurrence in male infants. The severity of the condition can vary widely, ranging from minor anatomical abnormalities to complex malformations involving the urinary and reproductive systems. Types and Clinical Presentation: In children with anorectal malformation, the anatomical defect may present in several ways: The anal opening may be absent or abnormally positioned The rectum may not connect to the anus and instead open into nearby structures such as the urethra, bladder, or ...