Dr Prashant Jain

The testes are vital male reproductive organs responsible for sperm production and hormone secretion, particularly testosterone. Normally, during fetal development, the testes descend from the abdomen into the scrotal sac before birth. However, in some cases, one or both testes fail to descend completely — this condition is medically termed cryptorchidism, commonly referred to as Undescended Testis in Children in Delhi and worldwide. Causes and Risk Factors: Undescended testes most commonly occur due to incomplete fetal development. The descent of testes usually takes place around the seventh month of gestation. Therefore, premature infants are at a significantly higher risk. Other contributing factors include: Hormonal imbalances affecting testicular descent Genetic abnormalities Associated congenital conditions such as spina bifida Low birth weight or intrauterine growth restriction Family history of similar conditions In some children, the testes may move back and forth between the...

Posterior Urethral Valve (PUV) is a serious congenital urinary tract abnormality seen only in male children, where abnormal membranous folds develop in the posterior urethra and obstruct the normal flow of urine from the bladder. This blockage creates increased pressure within the urinary system, which can lead to bladder dysfunction, dilation of the ureters and kidneys (hydroureteronephrosis), and, if untreated, progressive kidney damage or even end-stage renal disease. PUV is one of the most common causes of lower urinary tract obstruction in male infants, with an incidence of approximately 1 in 8000 live male births. Timely diagnosis and expert intervention are critical to preserving urinary and kidney function. Families seeking Posterior Urethral Valve Treatment in Delhi can benefit from advanced diagnostic facilities and specialized pediatric surgical care. Signs and Symptoms of Posterior Urethral Valve: In many cases, PUV may be suspected before birth during routine antenatal ul...

Anorectal malformation, commonly known as imperforate anus, is a congenital defect that occurs during early fetal development. In this condition, the anal opening and rectum do not form normally, making it difficult or impossible for the newborn to pass stool. Early identification and timely management are essential to prevent complications and ensure normal growth and development. The incidence of Anorectal Malformation in India is estimated to be approximately 1 in 5,000 live births, with a slightly higher occurrence in male infants. The severity of the condition can vary widely, ranging from minor anatomical abnormalities to complex malformations involving the urinary and reproductive systems. Types and Clinical Presentation: In children with anorectal malformation, the anatomical defect may present in several ways: The anal opening may be absent or abnormally positioned The rectum may not connect to the anus and instead open into nearby structures such as the urethra, bladder, or ...

The field of pediatric surgery has evolved significantly with the introduction of minimally invasive techniques. Over the past few decades, laparoscopic surgery has been widely adopted due to its ability to reduce pain, shorten hospital stays, and promote faster recovery. However, in pediatric patients — especially infants and young children — laparoscopy presents certain technical challenges, including restricted instrument movement and limited working space within smaller anatomical cavities. To overcome these limitations, Pediatric Robotic Surgery in Delhi has emerged as an advanced and highly precise surgical approach. Robotic-assisted surgery represents the next generation of minimally invasive procedures, offering improved dexterity, enhanced visualization, and superior surgical control. What is Pediatric Robotic Surgery?: Robotic-assisted surgery involves the use of a sophisticated robotic system controlled by a surgeon from a dedicated console. The surgeon’s hand movements ar...

The kidneys play a vital role in the body by filtering waste products and producing urine. Normally, urine travels from the kidneys to the bladder through narrow tubes known as ureters. Once in the bladder, urine is stored until it is eliminated during urination. In some infants and children, however, urine may flow backward from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes back to the kidneys. This abnormal condition is known as Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) . VUR is a relatively common pediatric urological condition, affecting approximately 10% of children. The condition may involve one ureter (unilateral reflux) or both ureters (bilateral reflux). If left untreated, VUR can lead to repeated urinary tract infections and may cause permanent kidney damage over time. In severe cases, children may require specialized treatment or Vesicoureteral Reflux Surgery Child in Delhi to prevent complications and preserve kidney function. Early identification and proper management are essential becaus...

The testes are the male reproductive glands responsible for producing sperm and essential hormones such as testosterone. During fetal development, the testes form in the abdomen and normally descend into the scrotum by the seventh month of pregnancy. When one or both testes fail to move into the scrotal sac before birth, the condition is known as undescended testis (cryptorchidism) Undescended Testis in Children in Delhi is a commonly diagnosed pediatric condition that requires timely medical evaluation to prevent long-term complications. Why Does Undescended Testis Occur? Premature birth is one of the most significant risk factors, as the descent of the testes may not be complete at the time of delivery. Other contributing factors include: Hormonal imbalances Genetic conditions Spina bifida Family history of undescended testes In some children, the testis may move back and forth between the scrotum and groin due to a strong cremasteric reflex. This condition is known as retractile te...

Thoracoscopic surgery is an advanced form of minimally invasive chest surgery designed specifically to treat a wide range of thoracic conditions in children. With rapid advancements in pediatric surgical techniques, Thoracoscopic Surgery in Children In Delhi has become a preferred option for managing both simple and complex chest disorders while minimizing trauma and improving recovery outcomes. Unlike traditional open thoracotomy, which requires large incisions and may result in significant postoperative pain and long-term chest wall deformities, thoracoscopic surgery involves small, strategically placed incisions. This approach preserves chest wall muscles and nerves, significantly reducing surgical stress and long-term complications. What Is Thoracoscopic Surgery? Thoracoscopic surgery involves the use of a specialized instrument called a thoracoscope — a slender tube equipped with a high-resolution camera and light source. This device allows the surgeon to visualize internal thora...

Imperforate anus, also known as anorectal malformation in India (ARM) , is a congenital birth defect that occurs when the anus and rectum do not develop normally during early pregnancy. In this condition, the baby’s anal opening — the passage through which stool exits the body — may be missing, blocked, or located in an abnormal position. As a result, the child is unable to pass stool normally, which can lead to bowel obstruction and other complications if not treated promptly. Anorectal malformations occur in approximately 1 in 5,000 newborns and are slightly more common in boys than in girls. These defects develop in the first few weeks of fetal growth when the digestive and urinary systems are forming. Types of Anorectal Malformations: In babies with anorectal malformation, several structural abnormalities may be present, including: Abnormally placed or narrow anal opening: The anus may be very small or located in the wrong position. Absent anal opening with abnormal rectal connec...