Dr Prashant Jain

The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste from the blood and producing urine. Normally, urine flows in one direction — from the kidneys through the ureters into the bladder — where it is stored before passing out of the body. In some children, however, urine flows backward from the bladder into one or both ureters and sometimes back into the kidneys. This condition is known as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) . VUR is a common pediatric condition, affecting nearly 10% of children, particularly infants and young children. It may involve one kidney (unilateral) or both kidneys (bilateral). If left untreated, repeated backflow of urine can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney scarring, reduced kidney function, and even high blood pressure later in life. The risk of kidney damage is highest during the first six years of life, making early diagnosis and management essential. Causes of Vesicoureteral Reflux : The most common cause of VUR is an abnormal flap valve mechanism at th...

Pelvi Ureteric Junction Obstruction (PUJO) is a condition in which there is narrowing or blockage at the junction where the kidney pelvis meets the ureter. This obstruction interferes with the normal flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder. As urine accumulates, it causes kidney swelling, a condition known as hydronephrosis. If left untreated, prolonged back pressure can impair kidney function and may eventually result in permanent kidney damage or a non-functioning kidney. Early identification and timely Pelvi Ureteric Junction Obstruction Treatment Delhi play a vital role in preserving long-term renal health, especially in children. How Common Is PUJ Obstruction? PUJO is one of the most frequent congenital urinary tract conditions. It is present in approximately 1 in every 1,500 children and is the leading cause of hydronephrosis detected during prenatal ultrasound scans. Many cases are identified before birth, allowing early postnatal monitoring and intervention when required....