Choledochal Cyst in Children Treatment in Delhi: A Complete Medical Guide

A choledochal cyst is a rare congenital condition in which a child is born with abnormal dilatation or cystic swelling of the bile duct. The bile duct plays a crucial role in transporting bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine, aiding digestion. When this drainage pathway is abnormal or obstructed, bile flow becomes impaired, leading to pain, jaundice, infections, and digestive issues. Early diagnosis and timely Choledochal Cyst in Children Treatment in Delhi are essential to prevent long-term liver damage and cancer risk in adulthood.

Why Choledochal Cyst Occurs:

Medical experts believe choledochal cysts develop due to an abnormal junction between the bile duct and pancreatic duct. Normally, these ducts join just before entering the intestine. When this junction is faulty, pancreatic enzymes may reflux into the bile duct, causing inflammation, weakening of the duct wall, and cyst formation. Obstruction at the lower end of the bile duct can also contribute to this condition.

Although present at birth, symptoms may appear during infancy or later childhood. In some cases, the condition is detected during antenatal ultrasound screening.

Common Symptoms in Children:

Symptoms vary depending on age and severity but may include:

  • Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen
  • Yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice)
  • Recurrent fever due to bile duct infections
  • Abdominal swelling or palpable mass
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Poor digestion

Girls are affected more frequently than boys, and while rare, the condition requires specialized pediatric surgical care.

Types of Choledochal Cysts:

Choledochal cysts are classified based on their location in the biliary system:

  • Type I: The most common type, involving extrahepatic bile duct dilatation
  • Type II: A pouch-like outgrowth from the bile duct
  • Type III: A cyst located within the wall of the duodenum
  • Type IV: Multiple cysts involving both intrahepatic and extrahepatic ducts

Ultrasound and MRI are commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and plan treatment.

Surgical Treatment and the Role of Minimally Invasive Surgery:

Surgery is the definitive treatment for choledochal cysts. The procedure involves complete removal of the cyst and reconstruction of bile flow by connecting the remaining bile duct to the intestine. Early surgical intervention significantly reduces the risk of liver cirrhosis, recurrent infections, and bile duct cancer.

Today, Choledochal Cyst in Children Treatment in Delhi is increasingly performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. This advanced approach uses small incisions, specialized instruments, and camera-guided visualization.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Surgery:

  • Reduced postoperative pain
  • Minimal scarring
  • Faster recovery and shorter hospital stay
  • Lower risk of complications

Laparoscopic surgery allows surgeons to perform precise procedures while closely monitoring the anatomy on high-definition screens, ensuring safety and excellent outcomes for children.

Importance of Specialized Pediatric Surgical Care:

Children with choledochal cysts require evaluation and treatment by experienced pediatric surgeons trained in advanced minimally invasive techniques. With early diagnosis and expert care, most children recover well and lead healthy lives.

#Best Pediatric Urologist In Delhi #Anorectal Malformation In India

Location: Delhi, India

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